Why did you choose a job in this profession?

While studying Physics, I realised that I wanted a career where I could continue applying scientific knowledge but in a setting that emphasised communication and analysis over laboratory work. The patent profession provided the perfect balance, allowing me to engage with scientific ideology, while focusing on critical thinking and writing.

What attracted you to your role?

Since secondary school, I’ve enjoyed subjects that involve applying complex information, particularly Physics and History. Patent law practice is unique in that it combines both scientific and literary skills, as the role demands an in-depth understanding of technical subject matter and the ability to articulate that clearly in writing. It was the ideal intersection of my academic interests.

How did it tie in with your overall career plans?

I wanted a career that offered clear progression and intellectual growth. The patent attorney qualification process, involving a structured series of exams over several years, was especially appealing to me, as it allowed me to continue learning and development beyond university. The progression path is well-defined, and passing each exam is a tangible marker of growth in the profession.

How did you get your job at Haley Guiliano LLP?

I applied through the IP Careers website. The recruitment process involved two interviews. The first interview focused on a technical written test based on an invention and the other consisted of questions relating to the profession and patent law.

What was the application process like – any advice?

I found the application process engaging and mentally stimulating. I particularly enjoyed the written test component, which examined both inventive thinking and concise communication. My background in scientific writing proved to be a strong asset, so I would advise prospective applicants to develop a portfolio of technical writing to showcase both clarity and accuracy in communicating scientific ideas.

What are your main duties?

My responsibilities include drafting patent applications, responding to examination reports, and preparation of infringement analysis. In drafting, I work with clients to describe their inventions in a way that captures various embodiments, ensuring broad protection. In responding to Office Actions, I write arguments to persuade the European Patent Office (EPO) of the patentability of the invention detailed in the patent application. As part of my infringement analysis work I am gaining exposure to patent assertion, which involves analysing the claims of patents in the context of enforcement and licensing.

What skills are useful in this profession?

Attention to detail is crucial, particularly when drafting patent claims because even a small punctuation error can impact the scope of protection. Analytical thinking is also essential when responding to examiner objections or distinguishing an invention from prior art. Creativity plays a key role in identifying and articulating multiple embodiments of an invention. Lastly, excellent time management is fundamental, as the role is a highly deadline-driven and often requires balancing multiple tasks simultaneously.

What would you like to achieve in the future?

My goal is to become fully qualified as a UK and European patent attorney. Beyond the qualifications, I’m interested in expanding into the litigation side of intellectual property, particularly working on infringement and validity disputes.

Do you have any advice for anyone wanting to enter the profession?

Start by developing your writing skills, particularly in a scientific context. Contributing to student journals or scientific magazines is excellent preparation and provides valuable experience in communicating complex ideas clearly. Having a portfolio of technical writing can really strengthen your application and demonstrate your suitability for the profession.